21. HALL OF FAMER ALTHEA GIBSON DIES The International tennis Hall of Fame mourns the loss of althea gibson, a 1971 Hall of Famer. Below is the information released by the Associated Press. http://www.tennisfame.org/PressCenter/gibson.html

P R E S S C E N T E R Home About Us Enshrinees Calendar of Events Museum Membership Press Center Tournament 2003 Facility Use Lawn Tennis Club Indoor Tennis Club Professional Instruction Architectural History Information Research Center Hall of Fame Awards Newport Casino Tennis Links Contact Information Directions For Immediate Release September 29, 2003 HALL OF FAMER ALTHEA GIBSON DIES The International Tennis Hall of Fame mourns the loss of Althea Gibson, a 1971 Hall of Famer. Below is the information released by the Associated Press. Associated Press - September 29, 2003 EAST ORANGE, N.J. (AP) Althea Gibson , a sports pioneer who broke the color barrier in tennis in the 1950s as the first black woman to win Wimbledon and the U.S. national title, died Sunday. She was 76. Gibson, seriously ill for several years, died of respiratory failure at a hospital in East Orange, N.J., after spending two days in the intensive care ward, said Fran Gray, a longtime friend who co-founded the Althea Gibson Foundation. "Her contribution to the civil rights movement was done with her tennis racket," Gray said.

22. Althea Gibson - Athlete althea gibson is the first black woman to play international tennis. Born in 1927 in South Carolina, she grew up in Harlem and began playing tennis at an http://www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/educatrs/presrvce/pe3lk37d.htm

Althea Gibson - Athlete Marlys Henke developed the following multicultural activity for her mathematics class: " TENNIS - Althea Gibson Background Information: Ms. Althea Gibson is known to all as a magnificent athlete. Even though she worked hard to obtain the title, she knew it was necessary for her to be an exceptional tennis player when she first began playing. In 1966, Ms. Gibson was the first black woman to win at Wimbleton. She is and has been named as one of America's most outstanding athletes. She was the top-ranked woman tennis player in the country in 1957 and 1958, and the first black to achieve this honor. Althea Gibson is the first black woman to play international tennis. Born in 1927 in South Carolina, she grew up in Harlem and began playing tennis at an early age. Early in 1981, Leslie Allen became the first black woman since Althea Gibson to capture a major tennis tournament by winning the Avon tennis tournament in Detroit. Problem: Before people can play tennis, someone must plan the construction of a tennis court. Here is a drawing of a tennis court with the measurements indicated in feet. How many cubic feet of asphalt would you order to make a tennis court 3 inches thick? How many cubic yards would be ordered? If you were to construct this court with an apron 10 feet wide, how many cubic yards of asphalt would you order to do the whole job? Developed by Marlys Henke.

23. National Women's Hall Of Fame - Women Of The Hall In 1942, at the age of 15, althea began playing in the American tennis Association althea gibson’s tremendous feats continue to inspire generations of http://www.greatwomen.org/women.php?action=viewone&id=186

24. Althea Gibson gibson, althea , 1927–2003, AfricanAmerican tennis player, b. althea gibson - althea gibson Born Aug. 25, 1927 tennis won both Wimbledon and US http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/people/A0820765.html

Home U.S. People Word Wise ... Homework Center Fact Monster Favorites Hurricane Katrina Ramadan Children Inventors The Doctor's In ... 2006 TFK Almanac Reference Desk Atlas Almanacs Dictionary Encyclopedia ... Encyclopedia Gibson, Althea u Pronunciation Key Gibson, Althea See her autobiography, I Always Wanted to Be Somebody The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Page Tools: Cite Print More on Althea Gibson from Fact Monster: Althea Gibson - Althea Gibson Born: Aug. 25, 1927 Tennis won both Wimbledon and U.S. championships in 1957 and '58; ... Serena Williams - Serena Williams Born: Sept. 26, 1981 Tennis beat Martina Hingis for 1999 U.S. Open championship to ... This Day in History: September 28 This Day in History: July 06 - July 6 1535 Sir Thomas More was beheaded after refusing to join Henry VIII's Church of England. ... Tennis - Mary Ewing Outerbride is credited with introducing lawn tennis to the United States in 1874. The ... See more Encyclopedia articles on: Sports: Biographies AD AD AD ADS Business Cards Link to Fact Monster Add Fact Monster search ... Privacy Brought to you by: Information Please

25. Althea Gibson althea gibson gibson, althea , 1927–2003, African-American tennis player, b. Silver, SC In 1948 she won Serena Williams - Serena Williams Born Sept. http://www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0109212.html

Home U.S. People Word Wise ... Homework Center Fact Monster Favorites Hurricane Katrina Ramadan Children Inventors The Doctor's In ... 2006 TFK Almanac Reference Desk Atlas Almanacs Dictionary Encyclopedia ... G - J Althea Gibson Born: Aug. 25, 1927 Tennis won both Wimbledon and U.S. championships in 1957 and '58; 1st black to play in either tourney and 1st to win each title. Died: Sept. 28, 2003 Joe Gibbs G - J Bob Gibson Page Tools: Cite Print More on Althea Gibson from Fact Monster: Althea Gibson Serena Williams - Serena Williams Born: Sept. 26, 1981 Tennis beat Martina Hingis for 1999 U.S. Open championship to ... This Day in History: September 28 This Day in History: July 06 - July 6 1535 Sir Thomas More was beheaded after refusing to join Henry VIII's Church of England. ... Tennis - Mary Ewing Outerbride is credited with introducing lawn tennis to the United States in 1874. The ... AD AD AD ADS Business Cards Link to Fact Monster Add Fact Monster search ... Privacy Brought to you by: Information Please

26. ESPN.com: Althea Gibson Broke Barriers althea gibson broke barriers By Larry Schwartz Special to ESPN.com. Before althea gibson could play much less win major tennis tournaments, http://espn.go.com/sportscentury/features/00014035.html

Althea Gibson broke barriers By Larry Schwartz Special to ESPN.com Before Althea Gibson could play much less win major tennis tournaments, another opponent had to be defeated. But Gibson had less control against this foe, which went by the name segregation. Jackie Robinson played in the major leagues (1947) before a black was permitted to play tennis at the U.S. National Championships. But cracks soon developed in the lily-white sport. And finally, in 1950, when Gibson was 23 years old, she was permitted to play at the U.S. Nationals, becoming the first black to compete in the tournament. Besides making history like Jackie Robinson, Althea Gibson felt the same sting of racism as the baseball pioneer did just a few years before her. She also later cracked the color barrier at Wimbledon. In 1956, Gibson made history by becoming the first black person to win the French championships. The next year, she made more history by winning Wimbledon and the U.S. Nationals, the first black to win either. She must have liked winning the world's two most prestigious tournaments, too, because she repeated the accomplishments in 1958. The 5-foot-11 right-hander had a strong serve and preferred to play an attacking game. An athletic woman, she had good foot speed, which allowed her to cover the court. As the years went on, she became more consistent from the baseline. Including six doubles titles, she won a total of 11 Grand Slam events on her way to the International Tennis Hall of Fame and the International Women's Sports Hall of Fame.

27. ESPN Classic - Althea Gibson Broke Barriers Before althea gibson could play much less win major tennis tournaments, another opponent had to be defeated. But gibson had less control against this http://espn.go.com/classic/biography/s/Gibson_Althea.html

ESPN Network: ESPN.com NBA.com NHL.com WNBA.com ... ProRodeo Althea Gibson broke barriers By Larry Schwartz Special to ESPN.com Before Althea Gibson could play much less win major tennis tournaments, another opponent had to be defeated. But Gibson had less control against this foe, which went by the name segregation. Jackie Robinson played in the major leagues (1947) before a black was permitted to play tennis at the U.S. National Championships. But cracks soon developed in the lily-white sport. And finally, in 1950, when Gibson was 23 years old, she was permitted to play at the U.S. Nationals, becoming the first black to compete in the tournament. She also later cracked the color barrier at Wimbledon. In 1956, Gibson made history by becoming the first black person to win the French championships. The next year, she made more history by winning Wimbledon and the U.S. Nationals, the first black to win either. She must have liked winning the world's two most prestigious tournaments, too, because she repeated the accomplishments in 1958. The 5-foot-11 right-hander had a strong serve and preferred to play an attacking game. An athletic woman, she had good foot speed, which allowed her to cover the court. As the years went on, she became more consistent from the baseline. Including six doubles titles, she won a total of 11 Grand Slam events on her way to the International Tennis Hall of Fame and the International Women's Sports Hall of Fame.

28. Althea Gibson althea gibson althea gibson Age 76 professional tennis player who was the first althea gibson - althea gibson Born Aug. 25, 1927 tennis won both http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0820765.html

in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Daily Almanac for Sep 16, 2005 Skip Navigation Home Almanacs ... Word of the Day Editor's Favorites Hispanic Heritage Month Hurricane Katrina Daylight Saving Time Ramadan ... Mississippi Infoplease Tools Periodic Table Conversion Tool Perpetual Calendar Year by Year ... Site Map College Center Scholarship Search College Resources Career Center Job Search Post Your Resume Continuing Ed. more . . . Search: Infoplease Info search tips Search: Biographies Bio search tips google_ad_client = 'pub-1894504138907931'; google_ad_width = 120; google_ad_height = 240; google_ad_format = '120x240_as'; google_ad_type = 'text'; google_ad_channel =''; google_color_border = ['336699','B4D0DC','DFF2FD','B0E0E6']; google_color_bg = ['FFFFFF','ECF8FF','DFF2FD','FFFFFF']; google_color_link = ['0000FF','0000CC','0000CC','000000']; google_color_url = ['008000','008000','008000','336699']; google_color_text = ['000000','6F6F6F','000000','333333']; Encyclopedia Gibson, Althea u Pronunciation Key Gibson, Althea See her autobiography

29. Althea Gibson althea gibson althea gibson Born Aug. 25, 1927 tennis won both Wimbledon Renaissance woman althea gibson was a tennis legend, a professional golfer, http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0909447.html

in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Daily Almanac for Sep 16, 2005 Skip Navigation Home Almanacs ... Word of the Day Editor's Favorites Hispanic Heritage Month Hurricane Katrina Daylight Saving Time Ramadan ... Mississippi Infoplease Tools Periodic Table Conversion Tool Perpetual Calendar Year by Year ... Site Map College Center Scholarship Search College Resources Career Center Job Search Post Your Resume Continuing Ed. more . . . Search: Infoplease Info search tips Search: Biographies Bio search tips Biography Noteworthy People Deaths ... G - L Althea Gibson Age: professional tennis player who was the first black person to play in and win Wimbledon and the United States national tennis championship. She won both tournaments twice, in 1957 and 1958. In all, Gibson won 56 tournaments, including five Grand Slam singles events. Died: East Orange, N.J., Sept. 28, 2003 Maurice Gibb G - L Tom Glazer Page Tools: Cite Print Email More on Althea Gibson from Infoplease: Althea Gibson Althea Gibson - Althea Gibson Born: Aug. 25, 1927 Tennis won both Wimbledon and U.S. championships in 1957 and '58; ... This Day in History: September 28 This Day in History: July 06 - July 6 Yesterday Tomorrow 1535 Sir Thomas More was beheaded after refusing to join Henry VIII's ...

30. MSN Encarta - Althea Gibson gibson, althea (19272003), American professional tennis player and golfer. The first black player to win major national tennis titles, gibson was a pioneer http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761568680/Gibson_Althea.html

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Sign In Web Search: Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade your Encarta Experience Search Encarta Upgrade your Encarta Experience Spend less time searching and more time learning. Learn more Tasks Find in this article Print Preview Related Items first black tennis champion quotations more... Further Reading Search for books and more related to Gibson, Althea Encarta Search Search Encarta about Gibson, Althea Advertisement document.write(' Gibson, Althea Encyclopedia Article Multimedia 3 items Gibson, Althea (1927-2003), American professional tennis player and golfer. The first black player to win major national tennis titles, Gibson was a pioneer for all black athletes. Gibson was born in Silver, South Carolina. When she was three years old her family moved to the Harlem neighborhood of New York City. Gibson played paddle tennis on the city’s streets before moving on to regular tennis. She became a star player in the sport, which was then mostly segregated, winning a series of titles in the all-black American Tennis Association (ATA). In 1946 Gibson moved to North Carolina to work on her game. There she developed fast footwork and a powerful serve. During the 1950s Gibson began playing in tournaments sponsored by the United States Lawn Tennis Association (later renamed United States Tennis Association), competitions that had previously been restricted to white players. In 1950 Gibson competed in the U.S. National Championships (later to become the

31. Althea Gibson: A Who2 Profile althea gibson • tennis Player. gibson was a tennis sensation in the 1950s, a daughter of tennis Hall of Fame althea gibson A good basic biography, http://www.who2.com/altheagibson.html

ALTHEA GIBSON Tennis Player Gibson was a tennis sensation in the 1950s, a daughter of sharecroppers whose triumph at the French Tennis Championships of 1956 made her the first black woman ever to win a major singles title. The next year she won singles titles at both Wimbledon and the U.S. Championships, and repeated the feat in 1958. Gibson retired as an amateur after the 1958 season, having become an acclaimed public figure. She later toured as a celebrity with the Harlem globetrotters and then (like Babe Zaharias ) chose golf as a second career, playing on the LPGA tour from 1964-71. She was inducted into the Tennis Hall of Fame in 1971. Extra credit : Gibson is often compared to her fellow tennis pioneer Arthur Ashe and to two 21st-century African-American tennis stars, Venus and Serena Williams. Gibson joins Harriet Tubman in our special loop on Black History Tennis Hall of Fame: Althea Gibson A good basic biography, plus a short Grand Slam record Women's Top 100: Althea Gibson Sports Illustrated names her a top athlete of the 20th century Official Website of Althea Gibson A bit out of date, but with a good timeline of her life and career

32. Great American History Fact-Finder - -Gibson, Althea gibson, althea. (1927 ), tennis player. After winning the first of ten consecutive national Negro women s singles titles in 1948, gibson rose quickly in http://college.hmco.com/history/readerscomp/gahff/html/ff_076800_gibsonalthea.ht

Entries Publication Data Dedication Advisory Board ... World Civilizations The Great American History Fact-Finder Gibson, Althea , tennis player. After winning the first of ten consecutive national Negro women's singles titles in 1948, Gibson rose quickly in the tennis ranks. She became the first black athlete to play Forest Hills, Long Island, in 1950 and the first black American invited to Wimbledon in 1951, capturing both the British and the U.S. singles championships in 1957-58. As the first black tennis player to win all the world singles titles for women, she turned professional in 1959 to win the women's professional singles crown in 1960. Site Map I Partners I Press Releases I Company Home I Contact Us Terms and Conditions of Use Privacy Statement , and Trademark Information

33. CNNSI.com - SI For Women - 100 Greatest Female Athletes - Monday November 29, 19 althea gibson gibson forever changed the tennis world. John Zimmerman. althea gibson brought grace, dignity and power to the world of tennis in the 1950 s. http://www.cnnsi.com/siforwomen/top_100/30/

Raise cash for your team! Sell subscriptions to SI, SI For Kids and SI For Women and your team keeps 50%! Join SI for Women's Affiliate Program Use the menu below to read our biographies of the century's greatest sportswomen and then tell us who you think should be No. 1. Also, be sure to check out our expanded home page and our new issue which is on newsstands now. Top 100 3. Billie Jean King, Tennis 4. Sonja Henie, Figure Skating 5. Martina Navratilova, Tennis 6. Chris Evert, Tennis 7. Bonnie Blair, Speed Skating 9. Nadia Comaneci, Gymnastics 10. Tracy Caulkins, Swimming 12. Mia Hamm, Soccer 13. Nancy Lopez, Golf 14. Steffi Graf, Tennis 15. Cheryl Miller, Basketball 16. Margaret Court, Tennis 17. Mary T. Meagher, Swimming 18. Olga Korbut, Gymnastics 19. Peggy Fleming, Figure Skating 20. Joan Benoit Samuelson, Distance Running 21. Dawn Fraser, Swimming 22. Teresa Edwards, Basketball 23. Julie Krone, Horse Racing 24. Ann Meyers, Basketball 25. Jean Driscoll, Wheelchair Racing 27. Mickey Wright, Golf 28. Maureen Connolly, Tennis 29. Janet Evans, Swimmer

34. African Americans - Althea Gibson, Tennis Champion. In 1950, Three Years After J African Americans althea gibson, a sports pioneer who broke tennis color African Americans - tennis player althea gibson was named Woman Athlete of http://www.africanamericans.com/AltheaGibson.htm

Althea Gibson Gibson, first black to win Wimbledon, U.S. titles, dies at 76 NEW YORK Althea Gibson, a sports pioneer who broke tennis' color barrier in the 1950s as the first black entrant and champion at Wimbledon and the U.S. national tournament, died Sunday. She was 76. Althea Gibson was named Woman Athlete of the Year in 1957 and 1958. (AP) Gibson, also the first black player on the LPGA Tour, helped pave the way for later stars such as Arthur Ashe , Venus and Serena Williams , and Tiger Woods "I am grateful to Althea Gibson for having the strength and courage to break through the racial barriers in tennis," former No. 1 Venus Williams said Sunday. "Her accomplishments set the stage for my success, and through players like myself, Serena, and many others to come, her legacy will live on." Martina Navratilova, who won her 172nd career doubles title Sunday in Leipzig, Germany, called Gibson "a great champion and great person." "Her life was very difficult, but she broke down a lot of barriers and doors and made it easier for a lot of us," Navratilova said.

35. Gibson, Althea --  Encyclopædia Britannica gibson, althea American tennis player who dominated women s competition in the late 1950s. She was the first black player to win the French (1956), http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9036757

Home Browse Newsletters Store ... Subscribe Already a member? Log in Content Related to this Topic This Article's Table of Contents Althea Gibson Print this Table of Contents Shopping Price: USD $1495 Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (Hardcover) Price: USD $15.95 The Scrabble player's bible on sale! Save 30%. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Price: USD $19.95 Save big on America's best-selling dictionary. Discounted 38%! More Britannica products Gibson, Althea Page 1 of 1 Althea Gibson born August 25, 1927, Silver, South Carolina, U.S. died September 28, 2003, East Orange, New Jersey Corbis-Bettmann American tennis player who dominated women's competition in the late 1950s. She was the first black player to win the French Wimbledon U.S. Open singles championships Gibson, Althea... (75 of 398 words) var mm = [["Jan.","January"],["Feb.","February"],["Mar.","March"],["Apr.","April"],["May","May"],["June","June"],["July","July"],["Aug.","August"],["Sept.","September"],["Oct.","October"],["Nov.","November"],["Dec.","December"]]; To cite this page: MLA style: "Gibson, Althea."

36. Britannica Student Encyclopedia More from Britannica on gibson, althea gibson, althea American tennis player (b. Aug. 25, 1927, Silver, SC—d. Sept. 28, 2003, East Orange, NJ), http://www.britannica.com/ebi/print_toc?tocId=9311411

37. African American Registry: Althea Gibson, A Pioneer In Professional Tennis! althea gibson, a pioneer in professional tennis! There was no professional tennis tour in those days. gibson turned to the pro golf tour for a few years http://www.aaregistry.com/african_american_history/1116/Althea_Gibson_a_pioneer_

Althea Gibson, a pioneer in professional tennis! Home What Happened on Your Birthday? Search the Registry by Category ... Contact August 25 Althea Gibson *Althea Gibson was born on this date in 1927. She was an African-American tennis player. From Silver, South Carolina, the family moved to Harlem in New York City when she was three. Growing up there, Gibson disliked going to school so much that she often played hooky. What Gibson liked to do was play sports; at first basketball was her favorite, then paddle tennis. Then a friendly musician gave her a tennis racket, and she immediately took to the game. She quit high school not because of tennis but because she couldn't stand classes and began competing in girls tournaments under the auspices of the American Tennis Association, which was almost all black. In 1946, she attracted the attention of two tennis-playing doctors, Hubert Eaton of North Carolina and Robert W. Johnson of Virginia, who were active in the black tennis community. Soon-to-be welterweight champion Sugar Ray Robinson and his wife, who had befriended Gibson, advised her to go south. She did. Each doctor took her into his family — Eaton during the school year, Johnson in the summer. Not only did they provide tennis instruction, they also straightened her out academically. She went back to high school for her last three years and graduated in 1949 in Wilmington, North Carolina. As the two-time winner of the national black women's tennis championship, Gibson thought she had a good case for being admitted to the 1950 U. S. Nationals.

38. Today In History: July 6 On July 6, 1957, althea gibson won the women s singles title at Wimbledon. She was the first African American to win a tennis championship at the historic http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/jul06.html

@import url(../css/am15_global_ss.css); @import url(ss/tih1_ss.css); Search all collections Today in History The Library of Congress American Memory Home Today in History: July 6 sources archives yesterday Althea Gibson Althea Gibson Carl Van Vechten, photographer, November 20, 1958. Creative Americans: Portraits by Van Vechten, 1932-1964 On July 6 Born in Silver, South Carolina in 1927, Gibson grew up in New York's Harlem, a haven for black artists, musicians, and intellectuals in the 1920s. She took her first tennis lesson at the age of 14 after receiving a tennis racket as a gift. A year later, she won her first tournament in a match sponsored by the American Tennis Association, a mainly African-American league. Gibson won the national black women's championship twice before attempting to gain entry into the U.S. National Tennis Championships in 1950. When it appeared that Gibson would not be admitted, Alice Marble, a four-time winner of the event, spoke out on her behalf in a letter to the American Lawn Tennis magazine. The United States Lawn Tennis Association then invited Gibson to the tournament, where she was the first African American to compete for the U.S. Nationals.

39. Althea Gibson “First Black tennis champion althea gibson dies in East Orange, NJ, at 76. Charleston tennis Center Honors althea gibson.” The State ( April 16, http://www.usca.edu/aasc/AltheaGibson.htm

Althea Gibson Even those with little interest in sports generally recognize the names of such great athletes as Tiger Woods, Venus and Serena Williams, and Arthur Ashe. But those who follow tennis and golf more closely know the name of Althea Gibson, an athlete who broke many barriers and made it possible for other African-Americans to follow in her footsteps. She was born in Silver in Clarendon County on August 25, 1927*, the eldest of five children of a sharecropper. At the age of three, Gibson moved north with her family to Harlem, NY. As she grew up living in a rough neighborhood, she sometimes got into fights with other children, both boys and girls. Tall and athletically built, she was able to hold her own (Gibson, 10-14). The young girl loved sports, especially basketball, but as she noted in her autobiography, “ any kind of ball would do” (Gibson, 9). In an era when professional sports were closed to African-Americans, Gibson grew up playing paddleball on the streets of New York through a Police Athletic League program. Paddleball is similar to tennis but players use a different kind of racket and play on a smaller court. By the time she was 12, she was winning citywide championships (Ballard).

40. BBC SPORT | Tennis | An American Pioneer Nearly 50 years ago, althea gibson became the first black woman to win the 28 Sep 03 tennis. RELATED INTERNET LINKS. Official althea gibson website http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/3147986.stm

Home TV Radio Talk ... Question of Sport CHOOSE A SPORT Select Football Cricket Rugby U Rugby L Tennis Golf Motorspt Boxing Athletics Snooker Racing Cycling Disability Sport Other N Ireland Scotland Wales Last Updated: Monday, 29 September, 2003, 07:48 GMT 08:48 UK E-mail this to a friend Printable version An American pioneer By Mike Burnett Venus and Serena Williams' rise from the public courts in Watts and Compton, Los Angeles, to the top of the women's rankings is a captivating tale. It is no surprise the pair have become role models to young aspiring tennis players, but when referring to the inspirational force behind their own careers, one name consistently pops up. Gibson enjoyed success at Wimbledon and the US Open Nearly 50 years ago, Althea Gibson became the first black woman to win the US Open, having achieved the same feat at Wimbledon months earlier. Gibson sadly passed away at the weekend, but her contribution to breaking down racial barriers in sport will not be forgotten. However Gibson preferred to focus on the struggles on court rather than off it.

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