REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA - COUNCIL OF MINISTERS and ideologist of the movement; Hristo Botev (18481876) - poet and journalist,revolutionary, democrat, national hero, and many other Bulgarians. http://www.government.bg/English/Bulgaria/History/
Extractions: Saturday, 10 September 2005 07:04 Back Print The territory of Bulgaria has been inhabited since the earliest historical times: the Stone Age and the Chalcolithic Age. Archaeological discoveries from that time have been made near Karlovo, in the region of the towns of Nova Zagora, Veliko Turnovo, Vidin, Sofia, Teteven, Troyan and in the Rhodope Mountains. The oldest gold treasure in the world, discovered near Varna, is dated to that time. During the Bronze Age the present-day Bulgarian lands were inhabited by the Thracians, mentioned for the first time by Homer. They were engaged in agriculture and stockbreeding, and left evidence of a rich culture (the Vulchitrun gold treasure). The first Thracian state unions emerged in the 11th-6th centuries BC, which flourished in the 7th-6th centuries BC. In the 1st century BC their lands were conquered by Rome, and after the 5th century AD they were incorporated in the Byzantine Empire. The Thracians were later gradually assimilated by the Slavs who settled in the Balkan Peninsula in the 6th century AD. In the second half of the 7th century, the Proto-Bulgarians - an ethnic community of Turkic origin - settled on the territory of the present-day Northeastern Bulgaria. In alliance with the Slavs they formed the Bulgarian State, which was recognised by the Byzantine Empire in 681 AD. Khan Asparouh stood at the head of that state and Pliska was made its capital.
Extractions: Dimiter Markovski which spanned a period from the early 18th c. to 1878. The revival process was in full swing during the first half and especially during the third quarter of the 19th century, the time when the Bulgarian bourgeoisie, having gained in number, economic power and social status, was highly susceptible to West European political and cultural influence and was able to appreciate the significance of national enlightenment and science. All this came as a result of the intense trade with Europe. And, while we know of the existence of some 390 monasteries and settlements in which books were handcopied and most of which had small schools during the 17th and 18th century (in these schools, mostly set up at monasteries, instruction was given by the synthetical method, the church psalms and basic arithmetic, though on a smaller scale; teachers at such schools used to exercise the pupils on a wax-coated board), in the '70s of the 19th century there were some 2000 schools in the Bulgarian-populated lands - democratic in character and secular in the nature of education. Textbooks, too, began to be published as early as the first stage of the ensuing education work. After the 'Fish Primer' was issued in 1824 (the first textbook for elementary school), textbooks in grammar, arithmetic, history, geography, physics and other school subjects began to appear at various times. During the early 19th century a unified spoken and written new Bulgarian language started to establish itself through education, literature and journalism. This language became prevalent in all regions populated by Bulgarians who, towards the mid-19th century, numbered no fewer than 4 million in Moesia, Thrace and Macedonia, which equalled four times as much as the ruling nationality - the Turks (according to approximate estimates, based on a 1844 household census taken in the Balkan provinces vassal to the Porte).
Free EBooks - Alphabetical List - GLOBUSZ PUBLISHING Life Of Johnson; The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides with Samuel Johnson, LL.D.Botev, KHristo, 18481876 AKA Botev, Hristo, 1848-1876 http://globusz.com/authors_b.asp
New Page 1 Hristo Botev (18481876) vodeci je nacional-romanticni pjesnik. prijateljskoga namnaroda Bugara. Od njega je ostalo tek. 22 domoljubne pjesme. http://www.ultimatum.20m.com/8_ultimatum8/8_5lp1_botev.htm
Extractions: LICENTIA POETICA botev HADI DIMITAR Hristo Botev iv je on, iv je! Posred Balkana, Na prsima mu duboka rana, A usta kunu svemir cijeli. Na modrom svodu, dokle on lei, etvarska pjesma kroz polje bjei, etva je sada... Pojte, robinje, I taj delija... Zauti, srce! On ne umire! Za njim tuguju Zemlja, nebesa, zvijeri, planine, Danju mu hladak pravi orlica, I vuk mu krotko ranu lie, I on se brino nad bratom die. Ospu se zvijezde po vasioni, uma zaumi, vjetar zahuji A tada vile sve u bjelini Prihvate bajne pjesmice svoje, K junaku stiu i kraj njeg stoje. Jedna mu biljem ranu cijeli, Druga ga vodom studenom kropi.
The Valley Of Roses Hristo Botev (18481876), a titanic revolutionary whose poetic genius merged withthe whirl of Bulgarian revolt, was born in Kalofer. http://www.viaggiareibalcani.org/ENGLISH/bulgaria/rose.htm
Extractions: The Valley of Roses Taken from: www.bulgaria-italia.com High peaks of the Old Mountain seem very inaccessible-surrounded by the silver garlands, rising high in the blue skies. They are the first ones to be touched by the flame of the dawn's ruby kiss. The frothy mountain rapids come down these slopes and bring the beauty and fertility into the valleys. Violet ablauts of the powerful mountain range take turns all the way to the horizon, without preventing the wind blow. This is why the sun always shines brightly on this blessed land. Every spring in May, while the top of Triglav is still covered in snow, in this valley roses bloom. It looks as though the whole world has turned into a sea of roses. Have you ever been woken up by the murmur of the millions of roses that open their crowns to greet the sun rising? The one who happens to be in the valley when this happens will never forget these enchanting moments. Come to the kingdom of roses during the Festival of Roses. Picking of fragrant flowers is traditionally accompanied by song. Even today the picking is done accompanied by the joyful chant of pickers- slim black-eyed girls dressed in traditional clothes.
La Valle Delle Rose Translate this page A Kalofer nacque Hristo Botev (1848-1876), il rivoluzionario titanico che incarnòil genio poetico e lo slancio della rivolta del popolo bulgaro. http://www.viaggiareibalcani.org/bulgaria/rose.htm
Extractions: This is Project Gutenberg. This list has been downloaded from: "The Official and Original Project Gutenberg Web Site and Home Page" http://promo.net/pg/ PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXTS AUTHORS IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER Last Updated: Monday 03 September 2001 by Pietro Di Miceli (webmaster@promo.net) The following etext have been released by Project Gutenberg. This list serves as reference only. For downloading books, please use our catalogs or search at: http://promo.net/pg/ Or check our FTP archive at: ftp://ibiblio.org/pub/docs/books/gutenberg/ and etext subdirectories. For problems with the FTP archives (ONLY) email gbnewby@ils.unc.edu, be sure to include a description of what happened AND which mirror site you were using. THANKS for visiting Project Gutenberg. * (No Author Attributed) Abbott, David Phelps, 1863-1934 Abbott, Edwin Abbott, 1838-1926 AKA: Square, A Abbott, John S. C. (John Stevens Cabot), 1805-1877 Adams, Andy, 1859-1935 Adams, Henry, 1838-1918 Adams, John Quincy, 1767-1848 Adams, Samuel, 1722-1803 Adams, William Taylor, 1822-1897 AKA: Optic, Oliver, 1822-1897
Extractions: 8. See Mansbach, 1999 (as in n. 2), esp. chap. 4. 9. Greece and European Turkey, each of which developed a noteworthy if relatively modest modern culture, are best investigated in a non-Balkan context, as post-World War II history has assigned them politically (if not culturally) to the West. Their avantgarde movements could also be assessed equally in an Aegean/Anatolian context. 10. Paradoxically, the series of internal Ottoman reforms beginning in the mid-1820s, intended in part to loosen the constraints imposed on the Porte's Bulgarian subjects, led to ever closer economic interdependency. The replacement of the Janissary corps of conscripted foot soldiers - long despised by local peoples for their unruliness and violence - with a regular Ottoman army notably enriched Bulgarian estate holders and merchants. The army's need for enormous quantities of grain, mutton, and cloth was mostly satisfied by local Bulgarian purveyors, a profitable commercial arrangement that encouraged continued loyalty to the Porte.
Extractions: Project Gutenberg Part 1 Authors Use Control-f to find keywords This is Project Gutenberg. This list has been downloaded from: "The Official and Original Project Gutenberg Web Site and Home Page" (http://promo.net/pg/) PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXTS AUTHORS IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER Last Updated: Saturday 30 March 2002 by Pietro Di Miceli (webmaster@promo.net) The following etext have been released by Project Gutenberg. This list serves as reference only. For downloading books, please use our catalogs or search at: http://promo.net/pg/ Or check our FTP archive at: ftp://ibiblio.org/pub/docs/books/gutenberg/ and etext subdirectories. For problems with the FTP archives (ONLY) email gbnewby@ils.unc.edu, be sure to include a description of what happened AND which mirror site you were using. THANKS for visiting Project Gutenberg. * (No Author Attributed) A Young Girl Abbott, David Phelps, 1863-1934 Abbott, Edwin Abbott, 1838-1926 AKA: Square, A Abbott, John S. C. (John Stevens Cabot), 1805-1877 Ackland, T. S. (Thomas Suter), 1817-1892 Adams, Andy, 1859-1935
The Lost Continent Of - That Tower! We Ll Smash Into It! 1938 Booth, William, 18291912 Borrow, George Henry, 1803-1881 Boswell, James,1740-1795 Botev, Hristo, 1848-1876 AKA Botev, KHristo, 1848-1876 Botev, KHristo http://test.lost.co.nz/main/library/gutenauth.html
Selected Literatures And Authors Pages KHristo Botev (18481876). Hristo Botev; CHristo Botev; KHristo Bôtef.Hristo Botev. Hristo Botev. From Welcome to Virtual Library of Bulgarian Literature http://learning.lib.vt.edu/slav/lit_authors.html
Cycling Bulgaria, History Of Bulgaria movement and national hero; Lyuben Karavelov (18341879) - writer and journalist,leader and ideologist of the movement; Hristo Botev (1848-1876) - poet and http://www.cyclingbulgaria.com/?page=aboutbg&in=history
Bulgaria Commemorative Jeton. Bronze jeton commemorating two heroes of the BulgarianNational Revolution Hristo Botev (1848-1876),. and Vassil http://www.damboulev.com/bulgaria1.htm
Extractions: Bronze 'Sokol' Sports Union Jeton On 22 of April 1899 in the town of Rousse, Bulgaria was held an international athletes meeting organized by SOKOL sports organization of Bulgaria. This jeton commemorates the event, and was given to members and guests. Diameter 28 mm (1 1/8"). Bulgarian revolutionaries Hristo Botev and Vassil Levsky Commemorative Jeton Bronze jeton commemorating two heroes of the Bulgarian National Revolution - Hristo Botev (1848-1876), and Vassil Levsky (1837-1873) who fought against the Ottoman Turkish Empire for the liberation of Bulgaria. Diameter: 28 mm (1 1/16"). The capture of Vassil Levsky Czar Boris of Bulgaria Bronze Commemorative Jeton Obverse Czar Boris of Bulgaria holding a cross and a Bible. Inscription 'Boris Czar of Bulgaria'. Reverse In memory of 1000 years of his death. 907-1907. 20th of May. Diameter: 25 mm (1"). Czar Boris of Bulgaria Silver Commemorative Jeton Obverse Czar Boris of Bulgaria holding a cross and a Bible. Inscription 'Boris Czar of Bulgaria'. Reverse In memory of 1000 years of his death. 907-1907. 20th of May.
La Bulgarie Du XVIIe Au XXe Siecle Translate this page Le grand poète national CHristo-Botev (1848-1876) qui joua un rôle de premierordre dans Hadji Dimitre, Stéphane Karadja, Hristo Botev, Vassil Levski. http://www.afse92.com/paysslaves/bulgarie-1-6.html
Extractions: Catégories : Toutes les Informations sur la Bulgarie Tourisme et Voyage Commerce et Economie Histoire et Culture ... Traduction Textes Histoire et Culture : Culture et Civilisation La Bulgarie en France La France en Bulgarie Les grandes fondations en faveur ... La Bulgarie actuelle destruction de la flotte turque (21 juill. question dOrient
Culture Et Civilisation Translate this page patriotique des écrivains de la Renaissance bulgare, avec PetkoSlavejkov (1827-1895), Ljuben Karavelov (1834-1879) et Hristo Botev (1848-1876). http://www.afse92.com/paysslaves/bulgarie-1-2.html
Extractions: Catégories : Toutes les Informations sur la Bulgarie Tourisme et Voyage Commerce et Economie Histoire et Culture ... Traduction Textes Histoire et Culture : Culture et Civilisation La Bulgarie en France La France en Bulgarie Les grandes fondations en faveur ... La Bulgarie actuelle Peinture Musique Festivals Page de démarrage Ajouter au favoris
Musica Translate this page Lyuben Karavelov (1835-1879) e Hristo Botev (1848-1876) furono entrambi ferventirivoluzionari e colossi della poesia e della prosa bulgara. http://www.informamondo.it/europa/letteratura.htm
Extractions: Letteratura BULGARIA Nel 863 Constantino il Filosofo (detto Cirillo) e suo fratello Metodio crearono un alfabeto destinato ad essere usato dagli slavi, che fu chiamato glagolitico (" glagolitza ") e fu diffuso fino alla fine dell'undicesimo secolo. Contemporaneamente all'alfabeto "glagolitico", sin dalla seconda metà del IX secolo, si sviluppò anche un alfabeto di grafia più semplice che fu chiamato dal popolo " kirilitza " in onore di S. Cirillo e diede l'origine al cirillico moderno. rinnovamento della lingua liberandola dallâinfluenza della tradizione bizantina. Da questo filone letterario attingeranno i poeti della Rinascita Nazionale. Paisij di Hilendar Stojko Vladislavov, autore della prima opera pubblicata, â Nedelnik Insieme al movimento per la rinascita acquista importanza la questione della lingua attraverso lo studio e la normalizzazione del linguaggio del popolo. Nel 1835 Vasil Aprilov , (1789-1847) apre a Gabrovo la prima scuola bulgara il cui insegnamento viene condotto completamente in lingua bulgara.
Cultural Nationalism In The Balkans During The Nineteenth Century Also, in the more strictly literary field, the arresting figure of thepoetrevolutionary Hristo Botev (1848-1876), and the verse epic Gorskij Patnik by the http://cf.hum.uva.nl/natlearn/balkan/descr.html
Extractions: [back to Balkans project intro page] Cultural nationalism in the Balkans during the nineteenth century: Scholarly and intellectual institutions and networks in a multi-ethnic region a. problematics and aims b. underlying theoretical framework, methods, sources. c. added value of the project in its coherence d. The case projects: 1: the Greek revival 2: Romanian 3: Croat and Serb 4: The Bulgarian revival ... references a. problematics and aims The Balkans have a paradigmatic relevance for the large-scale comparative elucidation of European nationalisms. The national-linguistic identity categories which at present map out the Balkan cultural landscape, from Slovene to Bulgarian, from Albanian to Romanian, from Croat to Macedonian, have all developed out of a contentious process of self-definition and self-invention which has completely replaced the older, inchoate regional and ethnic terms (Kraina to Bessarabia, Illyrian to Wallachian, Morlack to Romeic). This process took place during the decline of the Ottoman Empire and the rise of the new human sciences in Europe, i.e. in the early-to-mid-nineteenth century. It was driven by a cultural and even scholarly agenda, involving activities such as philology (writing grammars and dictionaries, editing old MSS, classifying dialects and standardizing orthography);
Listing By AUTHOR - B - Boswell, James, 17401795 Life Of Johnson. Botev, KHristo, 1848-1876 AKA Botev,Hristo, 1848-1876 Poems; Satirical Prose. Bourget, Paul http://www.speakwise.com/Listing_Author/AL[B].htm
Extractions: Listing by Authors: - B - Bacheller, Irving, 1859-1950. Bacon, Francis, 1561-1626 Bacon, John Mackenzie, 1846-1904 Badger, Joseph E., Jr, 1848- Bagehot, Walter, 1826-1877 Bailey, Almira Baker, Samuel White, Sir, 1821-1893 Ball, Hugo, 1886-1927 Ball, Robert S. (Robert Stawell), Sir, 1840-1913 Ballantyne, R. M. (Robert Michael), 1825-1894
